The Ministry of Education has reduced subjects for lower and upper primary schools as recommended by the Presidential Working Party on Education Reform (PWPER).
The report on the implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) was launched on August 1, 2023.
The PWPER recommended that the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) rationalise the number of learning areas and curriculum designs in terms of scope and integration of subjects within learning areas, gaps, content overload and overlaps in Basic Education as follows.
Compulsory Subjects
English
Kiswahili or Kenya Sign Language (KSL)
Mathematics
Integrated Science
Social Studies
Business Studies
Agriculture
Pre-Technical and Pre-Career Studies
Religious Studies Education which includes Christian Religious Education (CRE), Islamic Religious Education (IRE), and Hindu Religious Education (HRE)
Optional Subjects
In this category, a student is expected to take not more than one subject.
Visual Arts
Performing Arts
Home Science
Computer Science
Other Languages (Indigenous Language, French, Arabic, German, Sign Language)